Traffic Law DUI/DWI Newsletters
Elements of DUI/DWI Offenses Involving Operation of Aircraft
It is unlawful for any person who is under the influence of intoxicating liquor or drugs to drive, operate, or take actual physical control of a motor vehicle in a public place. This is commonly referred to as driving under the influence (DUI) and operating under the influence (OUI). This offense also applies to operating aircraft, and many states specifically list an aircraft as a type of "vehicle" included in the applicable vehicle code. Other states cover the operation of an aircraft in a separate section within its code.
Elements of Vehicular Homicide
Vehicular homicide statutes vary, but generally vehicular homicide occurs where someone causes the death of a human being, not constituting murder or manslaughter, as a result of operating a motor vehicle.
"Wet Reckless" Convictions in DUI/DWI Cases
In some states, motorists who have been charged with driving under the influence (DUI) or driving while intoxicated (DWI) may be able to plea bargain the charge down to a wet reckless charge. A wet reckless charge is considered a lesser charge than a DUI or DWI. In addition, a wet reckless charge usually carries a sentence of probation rather than jail time, and the fines involved are usually lower. Although the name of the offense is "wet reckless," there is no requirement that there is any reckless driving.
Probable Cause in Drunk Driving Cases
In order to make a lawful arrest for drunk driving, there must be "probable cause" to believe that the driver has violated the drunk driving statute. ''Probable cause'' exists when the facts and circumstances within the officer's knowledge at the time of the arrest are sufficient to warrant the belief by a reasonable and prudent person that an offense has been committed. Probable cause must be based on objective facts and circumstances and not upon the personal opinions or suspicions of the officer. Further, probable cause must exist at the moment of police action and not thereafter.
