Auto Accidents Newsletters

Failure to Warn Issues in Automotive Products Liability Cases

The essential elements of proof that a plaintiff has to establish in a products liability action against a manufacturer or seller of a motor vehicle are that the vehicle as sold contained a defect that created an unreasonable risk of death, personal injury, or property damage when used for its intended purpose and that the defect caused an accident or similar occurrence, such as a vehicle fire, that resulted in the loss for which the plaintiff seeks to recover damages. Claims of vehicle defect can include allegations of inadequacies in the design of a motor vehicle, errors in the manner in which its parts were manufactured and assembled into a complete car or truck, or failure to warn the purchaser or user of the vehicle of some risk inherent in its use.

Compulsory Auto Insurance Coverage

The costs incidental to motor vehicle accidents, thefts of cars and trucks, and similar vehicle-related occurrences in the United States are immense. In addition to the human costs, consisting of some 40,000 fatalities and hundreds of thousands of injuries annually, the yearly economic cost of such incidents is extremely high. The understandable governmental response to this situation has been the widespread enactment of legislative provisions which, in an attempt to assure that at least some reimbursement is made available to persons who suffer injuries from vehicle-related causes, make it compulsory for the owners and operators of motor vehicles to acquire and maintain insurance on their vehicles in order to be allowed to operate those vehicles on the public streets and highways.

Disclosure Obligations and Motor Vehicle Insurance Policies

Automobile insurance policies may have a clause that requires an insured to disclosure information to his or her insurance company that would allow the insurance company to determine if there is a valid defense to a claim against the insured. This disclosure obligation, which could be part of an insurance policy's cooperation and assistance provision, requires the insured to make a truthful disclosure of all information reasonably requested by the insurance company.

Per-Occurrence Liability for Auto Insurance

An automobile insurance policy can limit liability to a certain dollar amount for each accident or occurrence of loss suffered by an insured. Generally, per accident and per occurrence mean the same thing. One occurrence is a single, uninterrupted cause that can result in one or a number of bodily injuries or property damage. For example, if an insured's vehicle hits a car and that collision breaks the steering gear on the insured's vehicle causing it to hit another car, then only one accident occurred within the meaning of the insurance policy limitation. Therefore, there can be multiple claims of injuries and damages that arise from one accident.

Underinsured/Uninsured Motorists Mandatory Coverage

Requirements for providing or offering underinsured motorist coverage and uninsured motorist coverage are not uniform. In some states, it is mandatory for insurers to provide a specified amount of underinsured motorist and uninsured motorist coverage; the amounts that are specified may coincide with the minimum required liability insurance coverage in the state. In other states, insurers are merely required to make such coverage available to the purchasers of auto insurance policies. In yet other states, the subject of underinsured motorist and uninsured motorist coverage is considered to be a voluntary matter between the insurer and the insured.